{"id":9253,"date":"2013-11-25T20:16:09","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T20:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mustapha-almoutouakil.ma\/?p=9253"},"modified":"2013-11-25T20:16:09","modified_gmt":"2013-11-25T20:16:09","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=9253","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631…"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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    \n
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      1- \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/h3>\n

      2- \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/h3>\n

      3- \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a :<\/h3>\n

      \u0623\u200c- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

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      “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”<\/span><\/h3>\n

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      <\/h3>\n

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      1) \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/h3>\n

      2) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

      3) \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629” (Un lieu de puissance)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/h3>\n

      \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/h3>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (M.Mauss: 1983) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (E.Durkheime:1985\u060c \u063561).<\/h3>\n

      \u0640 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: (La structure de l’action sociale :1937)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 (Le syst\u00e8me). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 Le syst\u00e8me sociale\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648: Th\u00e9orie de l’action et condition humaine\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n

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      \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/h3>\n

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      \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/h3>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (R.Bellah: 1985). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627).<\/h3>\n

      \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (A.Touraine: 1992\u060c \u0635356). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635250). \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u2026) (Huber et Mauss: 1899) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

      \u0640 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 C.Y.Glock. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 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      <\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

      Acquaviva (S), Pace (E) 1994 : la sociologie des religions, Paris \u00e9d. Cerf, tr ?. de l\u2019italien par : Patrick Michel.<\/p>\n

      Bellah (R.) 1985 : Habits of the Heart, individualism and commitoment in American life. Berkely, University of California Press.<\/p>\n

      Bourdiau (P) 1971 : (G\u00e9n\u00e8se et structure du champ religieux), in : Rev.Fran. de sociologie, 3, pp295-334.<\/p>\n

      Conte (A) 1983, Discours sur l\u2019esprit positif, nouv.\u00e9d. Vrin.<\/p>\n

      Durkheime (E), Le suide, \u00e9tudes sociologiques, Paris 1960, PUF.<\/p>\n

      Durkheime (E), Les formes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la vie religieuse, 1985, Paris, PUF<\/p>\n

      Freud (S), Mo\u00efse et le monoth\u00e9isme, Paris, 1972, Gallimard.<\/p>\n

      Freud (S), L\u2019avenir d\u2019une illusion, Paris, 1980, PUF.<\/p>\n

      Glock (C.Y) : Toward a Typologu of religious orientation. New York. Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n

      Marx (K), Engeles (F) : Sur la religion, Paris, 1960, ed. Social.<\/p>\n

      Mauss (M), Hubert (H) : Essai sur la nature et la fonction du sacrifice, in. Mauss (M) : oeuvres, 1899, Paris, \u00e9d. De Minuit 1968-1969.<\/p>\n

      Mauss (M) : Sociologie et Anthropologie, 1983, Paris, PUF.<\/p>\n

      Parsons (T) : The structure of social action, 1937, New York, The Free Press.<\/p>\n

      Parsons (T) : The social syst\u00e8m, 195. Glencoe. The free Press.<\/p>\n

      Parsons (T) : Action theory and the human conditions, 1978, New York, Free Press.<\/p>\n

      Touraine (A) : Critique de la modernit\u00e9, 1992, Paris Fayard.<\/p>\n

      Weber (M) : L\u2019\u00e9thique protestante et l\u2019esprit du capitalisme, 1964, Paris, \u00e9d. Plon<\/p>\n

      ++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : . . \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e :25 09 2012 | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12:42<\/p>\n

      ………………………………..<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 25 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2013<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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