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\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n

********<\/h2>\n

\n[1] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 34 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 16 \u060c 2009 \u060c \u0635 157.
\n[2] \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646. \u0635.
\n[3] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 : \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 5\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 40 .
\n[4] \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0641 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2007\u060c \u0635 122- 123 .
\n[5] \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009\u060c \u0635 104 \u2013 105.
\n[6] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 105.
\n[7] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629… \u0645 .\u0633\u060c \u0635 40.
\n[8] \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f…\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 107- 108 .
\n[9] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629…\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 41.
\n[10] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646.\u0635 .
\n[11] \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0641 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f…\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 123-124.
\n[12] \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 : \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2007\u060c \u0635 368-369.
\n[13] Pierre Vermeren : Histoire r\u00e9cente, histoire imm\u00e9diate : l\u2019historiographie fran\u00e7aise et le cas du Maghreb, “Temps pr\u00e9sent et fonctions de l\u2019historien”, \u00e9dit\u00e9 par : Mohamed Kenbib, Universit\u00e9 Mohammed V, Facult\u00e9 des lettres et des sciences humaines de Rabat, S\u00e9rie colloques et s\u00e9minaires, n\u00b0 158, Rabat, 2009, P- 123.
\n[14] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ 1954\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 158 \u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 69-70.
\n[15] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 71.
\n[16] Fay\u00e7al Cherif : L\u2019\u00e9criture de l\u2019histoire et le r\u00f4le de l\u2019historien \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des sources iconographiques et audiovisuelles, op.cit, P- 141.
\n[17] – \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 : \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0641…\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 372.
\n[18] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 391-392.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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