\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a 35.24 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 36.24\u060c
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.
\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u2026 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00bb
\u0645\u0646\u0630 2011\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a (Interpr\u00e9tation litt\u00e9rale) \u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a (interpr\u00e9tation t\u00e9l\u00e9ologique) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a.
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a:
\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 70\/18 (6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646:
\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 35.24 \u0648\u0644\u0627 36.24 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628= \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629- \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Test de proportionnalit\u00e9) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a:
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u2022 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:
1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f
2. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u061f
3. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f
4. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:
\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064d \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\u2022 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.
\u2022 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 35.24 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u06484 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f:
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 (jurisprudence d\u00e9fensive) \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:
\u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00bb.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 134 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 120: \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 154: \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 6: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a.
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:
\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u2192 QPC 2010 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00bb.
\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: BVerfG \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u00bb.
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 36.24 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a.
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 55 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 23\u060c 25\u060c 26\u060c 28\u060c 29\u060c 120 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u0643\u0646:
\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647
\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646:
1. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a (Contr\u00f4le de conventionnalit\u00e9).
2. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.
3. \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
4. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\/\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u061f
\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628:
1. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.
2. \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.
3. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
4. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
5. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 ((Opinion dissidente
6. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631:
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