{"id":47205,"date":"2024-11-26T21:43:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T21:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=47205"},"modified":"2024-11-26T21:43:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T21:43:50","slug":"%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=47205","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u064a 3 \u063a\u0634\u062a 1925 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 1993 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/em><\/strong>: \u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1983\u060c 1984\u060c 1985)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/em><\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647<\/em><\/strong>: \u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c  1986.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 “\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635” :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 13 \u0642 \u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0649 132 \u0647\u0640<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 1973 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/em><\/strong>\/ \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c  1984 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/em><\/strong> \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1985\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0625<\/em><\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\/ \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0644\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u064a 3 \u063a\u0634\u062a 1925 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 1993 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1970. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":47206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-47205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-42"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47208,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47205\/revisions\/47208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47205"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=47205"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=47205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}