{"id":46821,"date":"2024-01-19T21:54:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T21:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=46821"},"modified":"2024-01-19T21:54:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T21:54:47","slug":"%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=46821","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b) *\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

     \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649, \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651, \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647, \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629. (1) <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642: \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627, \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. (2). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f. \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (3).  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642, \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0629, \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2019 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb, \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627.  \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 <\/strong>Spinoza<\/strong>  \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646), \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (4). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u00bb, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632 ) <\/strong>Hobbes<\/strong> \u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632” : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629  \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642, \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646), \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.(5). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632”, \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.\u201d.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 (\u0634\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0631), \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (3500 \u0642.\u0645.), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (1894 \u0642.\u0645.), \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b), \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (400) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1900-612 \u0642.\u0645.). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a ( 3150) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1200- 323 \u0642.\u0645.)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (735\u0642.\u0645.- 1435\u0645. (6). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b, \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651, \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c (7) . <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645  \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627, \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647, \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1688\u20131689) \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1765 \u06481783. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0645\u0646 1789 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1799 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a, \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. (8). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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     \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f, \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651, \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 .(9). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \/\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621), \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0647\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a  \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 ), \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. (10 ).   <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629… \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 ( 17\u0645 ) \u0645\u0639 “\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632” “\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643”, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f, \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 ( 18\u0645 ) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631” \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 ( 19\u0645 ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. (11). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-  \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642). \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 -2010. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 – (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643.).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648( \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632).  \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 : \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- <\/strong>http:\/\/www.bahzani.net\/?p=20772<\/strong> )<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\/\u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a : \u062f. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a.).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 28, 2011.).  <\/strong>http:\/\/hkbraveheart.blogspot.com\/2011\/07\/blog-post_28.html<\/strong> – <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643.).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643.).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639  <\/strong>https:\/\/hekmah.org<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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