{"id":46816,"date":"2024-01-12T20:12:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T20:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=46816"},"modified":"2024-01-12T20:12:39","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T20:12:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-what-is-neoliberalism-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=46816","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 What is Neoliberalism? * \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is Neoliberalism?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

by Elizabeth Martinez and Arnoldo Garcia<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”, \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a  \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631, \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629,  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629), \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0625\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a  \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b, \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627, \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 “\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b”\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b  \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645.).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\/1929\/(1),\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631”\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632”(<\/strong>John Maynard Keynes<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629), \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631”\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: (\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a”\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a”, \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\/1929\/ \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644, \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 1973 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637,, \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c, \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d, \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. ( \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629, \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646  \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627, \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\/\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\/, \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644, \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627, \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644, \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     1- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 … \u0627\u0644\u062e, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     2-  \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629,  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     3- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639, \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u062e, \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645  \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627<\/u>\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     4-  \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648, \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (<\/strong>imf<\/strong>)”, \u0648”\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629”, \u0648”\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a” .. \u0627\u0644\u062e, \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a”\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646”, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\/1973\/, \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a” \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643”, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40% \u064850%, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629,\/\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\/, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 80%, \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\/20000\/\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\/1000\/\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645), \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c”\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647”, \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621, \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629  \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929, \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0646, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.  (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 What is Neoliberalism? by Elizabeth Martinez and Arnoldo Garcia  \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f      “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”, \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":46676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-46816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46817,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46816\/revisions\/46817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46816"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=46816"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=46816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}