{"id":46770,"date":"2023-12-07T10:55:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=46770"},"modified":"2023-12-07T10:55:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:55:55","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-stmodernism-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=46770","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 stmodernism      \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Postmodernism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By mary klages<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From Continuum Press, January 2007<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d, \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8230;\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f, \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u061f, \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628, \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a)\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u061f, \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u061f, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u061f. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \/ 1910- 1930 \/ \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627, \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:(&nbsp; Woolf, Joyce, Eliot, Pound, Stevens, Proust, Mallarme, Kafka, Rilke), \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u061f, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u061f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1= \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627), \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2= \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621, \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629, \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3= \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4=&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629,&nbsp; \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5= \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6= \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639, \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7= \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629)&nbsp; \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a&nbsp; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 .\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645,\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629), \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627&#8230; 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/em><\/strong> \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646, \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064a), \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645, \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u061f , \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ 1750 \/ , <strong><em>\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629, <\/em><\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1= \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 , \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2= \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&nbsp; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0642\u062f \u064e\u062b\u064e\u0628\u064f\u062a\u064e \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3= \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4= \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5= \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, ( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a ) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6= \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7= \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0651, \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644, \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8= \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a , \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9= \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629&#8230; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645, \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629&nbsp; \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0651, (\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)&nbsp; \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649) , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645), \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a, \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647, \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 : (&nbsp; Francois Lyotard ) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 ( \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&nbsp; \u0645\u0639&nbsp; \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>, \u0643\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627, \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <strong>,<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a,&nbsp; \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637&nbsp; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627), (\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a&nbsp; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 Postmodernism By mary klages \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From Continuum Press, January 2007 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629, \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d, \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":46676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-46770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46771,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46770\/revisions\/46771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46770"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=46770"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=46770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}