{"id":46736,"date":"2023-11-16T20:05:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T20:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=46736"},"modified":"2023-11-16T20:05:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T20:05:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=46736","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 * \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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     \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 ), \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ( \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644… \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a ” \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a”, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 . (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a ” \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a” \u0628\u0640 ( \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : ( \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 .. \u0627\u0644\u062e). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 2+2 = 4 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0637\u0644, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647, \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.(2) \u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0629, \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 ” \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a” \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647, \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649, \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 ” \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a, \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 ( \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a, \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 ” \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a”. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 ” \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0643” \u0639\u0627\u0645 \/1929\/, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 “\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628”, \u0648”\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0644”.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.(4).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a, \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643, (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 ), \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a). (5).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 ” \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0644 : \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636” \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644” \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ,( \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a ), \u0631\u0627\u062d “\u0631\u0633\u0644” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 ” \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629, \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639, ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629), \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. (6).     <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a, \u0647\u0648 :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 – \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631..\u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: 2=2=4, \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5- \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647, \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: ( \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a).(<\/strong>7<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629, \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641, \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b, \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u00ad\u00ad( \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 ( \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. (<\/strong>8<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b .. \u0627\u0644\u062e , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 . \/19\/5\/2008 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 . \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 . 5\/52007<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 –  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: <\/strong>https:\/\/ar.cultureoeuvre.com\/10825603-bertrand-russell-philosophy<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7<\/strong>–  \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 . \u0633.\u064a. \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0641. \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u06372 1974.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8<\/strong>– \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629, \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 , \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 , 1979<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a  \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 :      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 ), \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":46676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-46736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46736"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46737,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46736\/revisions\/46737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46736"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=46736"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=46736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}