{"id":46574,"date":"2023-08-28T22:40:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T22:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=46574"},"modified":"2023-08-28T22:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T22:40:32","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=46574","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 * \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0627 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\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 (Kant) \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;(Dr. Zsolt Harsanyi and Richard Huttin, Genetic Prophecy),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21&#8243;\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 190\/12\/1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Sigmund FREUD, <strong>Mo<\/strong><strong>\u00ef<\/strong><strong>se et le monoth<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>isme<\/strong>, traduit par Anne Berman, Paris, Gallimard, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne VEDRINE, <strong>Les philisophies de la Renaissance<\/strong>, Paris, P.U.F., 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Ludwig FEUERBACH, <strong>Principes de la philosophie de l&#8217;avenir<\/strong>, Traduit par Louis Althusser, Paris, Union G\u00e9n\u00e9rale D&#8217;Editons, 1973.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Georges CANGUILHEM, &#8220;<strong>La d<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>cadence de l&#8217;id<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>e de progr<\/strong><strong>\u00e8<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong>&#8220;, Revue de la m\u00e9taphsique et de la morale, N\u00b0 4, 1987. p. 437-454.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Guy DURANDIN, &#8220;<strong>Des contextes de la philosophie <\/strong><strong>\u00e0<\/strong><strong> son texte<\/strong>&#8220;, in Encyclop\u00e9die philosophique universelle, tome 1, Paris, P.U.F., 1989, pp. 903-912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Dossier: &#8220;<strong>Le si<\/strong><strong>\u00e8<\/strong><strong>cle de la psychanalyse<\/strong>&#8220;, Magazine Litt\u00e9raire, N\u00b0 271, 1989. pp16-64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Monique SCHNEIDER, &#8220;<strong>Philosopher apr<\/strong><strong>\u00e8<\/strong><strong>s freud<\/strong>&#8220;, in Univers Philosophique, Paris, P.U.F., 1989, pp. 720-731.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Magazine Litt\u00e9raire, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial &#8220;<strong>la fin des certitudes<\/strong>&#8220;, N\u00b0 312, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-UNESCO:&#8221;<strong>Ann<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>e des Nations Unies sur la tol<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>rance<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong>&#8220;.Documents Finaux, 1995. -Roger-Pol Droit, <strong>Philosophie et d<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>mocratie dans le monde<\/strong>, (Editions&nbsp; Unesco), Paris, Librairie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Fran\u00e7aise, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-No\u00eblle LENOIR, &#8220;<strong>Bio<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>thique, constitutions et Droits de l&#8217;Homme<\/strong>&#8220;, in DIOGENE, Revue internationale des sciences humaines, N\u00b0 172, Paris. Gallimard, 1995, pp. 13-36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Magazine litt\u00e9raire, N\u00b0 339, janvier 1996. consacr\u00e9 au sujet &#8220;<strong>Philosophie :&nbsp;&nbsp; la nouvelle passion<\/strong>\u201d.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Alain Renault, &#8220;<strong>Universit<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong> et philosophie<\/strong>\u201d, in Magasine litt\u00e9raire\u201d, N\u00b0 339, 1996, p33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1517. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9l\u00e8ne V\u00e9drine, <strong>Les philosophies de la Renaissance<\/strong>, Paris, P.U.F. 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2 \u0640 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ludwig FEUERBACH, <strong>Principes de la philisophie de l&#8217;avenir<\/strong>, Traduit par Louis Althusser, Paris, Union G\u00e9n\u00e9ral D&#8217;Editions, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 \u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>&#8221; :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dossier:&#8221;<strong>Le si\u00e8cle de la psychanalyse<\/strong>&#8220;, Magazine Litt\u00e9raire, N\u00b0 271, 1989. p16-64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4 \u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guy Durandin, &#8220;<strong>Des contextes de la philosophie \u00e0 son texte<\/strong>&#8220;, in Encyclop\u00e9die philosophique universelle, tome1: L&#8217;Univers philosophie, Paris, PUF, 1989, p903-912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a&nbsp; (Dr. Zsolt Harsanyi and Richard Huttin, Genetic Prophecy)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1988. \u0635 263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6 \u0640 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;&#8220;<strong>DIOGENE<\/strong>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 172 \/ 1995\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No\u00eblle Lenour, &#8220;Bio\u00e9thique, constitutions et Droits de l&#8217;Homme&#8221;, in DIOGENE, Revue internationale des sciences humaines, N\u00b0172, Paris. Gallimard, 1995. p13-36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7 \u0640 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1992. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u060c \u0635 \u0635 41 \u064075.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 75 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sigmund FREUD, <strong>Mo\u00efse et le monoth\u00e9isme<\/strong>, traduit par Anne Berman, Paris. Gallimard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9 \u0640 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 66 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roger &#8211; Pol Droit, <strong>Philosophie et d\u00e9mocratie dans le monde<\/strong>, (Editions Unesco), Paris, Librairie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Fran\u00e7aise, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10 &#8211; Alain Renault, &#8220;<strong>Universit\u00e9 et philosophie<\/strong>&#8220;, in Magazine litteraire, N\u00b0 339 \/ 1996, p. 33.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1996 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Magazine litt\u00e9raire, N\u00b0 339, janvier 1996. Consacr\u00e9 au sujet &#8220;<strong>Philosophie: la nouvelle passion<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12 \u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 19 \u0640 28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13 \u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: &#8220;<strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 :\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fikrwanakd.aljabriabed.net\/n01_03douwy.htm\">https:\/\/www.fikrwanakd.aljabriabed.net\/n01_03douwy.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u2026 !&#8221;.[1] \u0625\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0645 (Erasme, 1469-1536)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":46575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-46574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46576,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46574\/revisions\/46576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46574"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=46574"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=46574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}