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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n[1] Robert Montagne ; Les Berb\u00e8res et le Makhzen dans le sud du Maroc \u2013 op.cit \u2013P : 192.
[2] Bernard Lortat-Jacob, \u00ab L\u2019ahwash berb\u00e8re du Maroc : Le passage difficile d\u2019un \u00ab col musical -, Cahiers de litt\u00e9rature oral- 73-74 \u2013 2013.
[3] Robert Montagne ; Les Berb\u00e8res et le Makhzen dans le sud du Maroc – IBID. P : 190.
[4] \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651”\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629”\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0639\u062f\u062f:341 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2007- \u0635:43. – \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643- \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a – \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646- \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646- \u0637: 1 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011.
[5] \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648- \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0637 1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012- \u0635: 128.
[6] Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric de la Chapelle \u2013 La formation du pouvoir monarchique dans les tribus berb\u00e8res du Haut-Atlas occidental \u2013 Hesp\u00e9ris \u2013 tome VIII 1928 P : 18.
[7] Robert Montagne ; Les Berb\u00e8res et le Makhzen – op.cit \u2013P : 263.
[8] Jaques Berque \u2013 Les derniers chefs Seksawa \u2013 in De l\u2019Euphrate \u00e0 l\u2019Atlas : 1- Espaces et moments \u2013 La biblioth\u00e8que Arabe Sindibad Paris 1978- P : 191.
[9] Robert Montagne ; Les Berb\u00e8res et le Makhzen – op.cit \u2013P : 189.
[10] Robert Montagne; Les Berb\u00e8res et le Makhzen, IBID – P :190.
[11] Robert Montagne; Les Berb\u00e8res et le Makhzen, IBID- P : 279-280.<\/p>\n\n\n\n