{"id":45698,"date":"2022-08-10T11:44:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T11:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=45698"},"modified":"2022-08-10T11:44:36","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T11:44:36","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=45698","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646:  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 *\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0652\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0652)<a href=\"https:\/\/ma3lama.com\/%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#references\">[1]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/ma3lama.com\/%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1]\u00a0Mungo Park &#8211;\u00a0 Les trois voyages de\u00a0 Mungo Park \u00a0au Maroc et dans l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de l&#8217;Afrique (1787-1804) &#8211; Biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019aventures et de voyages 34\u00e8me Volume &#8211; Maurice Dreyfous Editeur- Paris- P\u00a0: 40-41.)<br \/>[2] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0652\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0652&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2013.<br \/>[3] \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f:\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u06291\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0635 :124.<br \/>[4] Mariam Rovsing Olsen- Chants et danses de l\u2019Atlas(Maroc)- CITE DE LA MUSIQUE \/ ACTES SUD &#8211; Mai 1997- P\u00a0:83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(*) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621  9  \u063a\u0634\u062a 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629  \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ma3lama.com\/%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%92%D9%84%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%92\">:<\/a> \/  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 wp-block-embed-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"g4w6OJ0fXS\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ma3lama.com\/%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646:  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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