{"id":45515,"date":"2022-05-20T12:29:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T12:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.com\/?p=45515"},"modified":"2022-05-20T12:29:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T12:29:50","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=45515","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0628\u064a:\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.. \u0636\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (11)\u0648(12)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a-1.png 240w, https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a-1-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1942<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939 \u2013 1945)\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u062d\u0650\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1929 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649) \u0648 1949 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a). \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1800 \u0648 1945\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1803) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1939)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 126 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 169 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 18\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1942\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1941. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1917\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1939. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940) \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1942 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1912\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1941 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a &#8220;\u0622\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646&#8221;). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (12 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1941 \u2013 1942 \u2013 1943\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1942\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 (\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628 &#8220;\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1943. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 11 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1944\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1953 \u0648 1961\u060c \u0628 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0634&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629&#8221; . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 7 \u0648 8 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1942 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 7 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 6500 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062c. \u0628. \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 4 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1943.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0634&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628 700 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2800 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a )\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0633 (\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1943\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a 314\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a 4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1893 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1901 \u0648 1909\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648 10 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1909 (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(12)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-11.png 660w, https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-11-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641) \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1777 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1942)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020. \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646&#8221;.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 (\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1975\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0634\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 &#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u061f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001\u061f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u061f. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061f. \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u061f. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a&#8221;\u061f. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\/ \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633) \u0643\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0628\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a &#8221; \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 18\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629). <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 &#8230; \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;) \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0627&#8221;). \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633). \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-12.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45518\" width=\"494\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-12.png 688w, https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-12-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-13.png 601w, https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-13-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1942 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939 \u2013 1945)\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":45516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-45515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45520,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45515\/revisions\/45520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45515"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=45515"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=45515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}