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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1988\u060c <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u0635 47-48.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 3 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 183\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1994\u060c \u0635 225-226.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 4 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 26\u060c \u06371\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 129.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 5 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009\u060c \u0635 119.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 6 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 214.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 7 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2000\u060c \u0635 82.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 8 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 110.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9 Claude Palazzoli\u00a0: Le Maroc Politique\u00a0: de l?ind\u00e9pendance \u00e0 1973, Sinbad (La biblioth\u00e8que arabe), 1974, P.P\u00a0: 17-18.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 10 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8230;\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 127.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 11 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Jacques Robert\u00a0: La monarchie Marocaine, LGDJ, Paris, 1963.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 12 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 20 \u064821 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/www.islammaghribi.com.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 13 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8230;\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 136.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 14 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011&#8230;\u0645.\u0633.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 15 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u062f 5964 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2011\u060c \u0635 3608.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 16 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646.\u0635.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 17 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