{"id":21991,"date":"2015-04-04T22:45:10","date_gmt":"2015-04-04T22:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mustapha-almoutaouakil.ma\/?p=21991"},"modified":"2015-04-04T22:53:57","modified_gmt":"2015-04-04T22:53:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/?p=21991","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629  *   \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a>1- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0640\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u06292003\/2002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; V.ANICET LE PORS -La citoyennet\u00e9- que sais je &#8211; paris 2000-p3<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u00a0 :&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629:\u00a0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0 :&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a-2-1997- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u06211997-\u063515.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648&#8221;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 567-\u06351998<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; V. Ph.Ardant\u00a0 &#8220;institutions politiques et droit constitutionnel &#8221;\u00a0 L G D J &#8211; paris 2001.p164<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; V. Robert a.Dahl \u0640on democracy\u00a0 yale university1999.p82<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8221; \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0640\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2002\/ 2003<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; Siey\u00e8s, \u00ab Reconnaissance et exposition raisonn\u00e9e des droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen, Comit\u00e9 de Constitution, 20 et 21 juillet 1789 \u00bb in Yannick Bosc, Sophie Wahnich, <em>Les Voix de la R\u00e9volution Projets pour la d\u00e9mocratie<\/em>, pr\u00e9face de M. Vovelle, Paris, La Documentation fran\u00e7aise, 1990, coll. \u00ab\u00a0Notes et \u00e9tudes documentaires\u00a0\u00bb, p. 470<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646:&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0640 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u0640\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062922\/24 \u0635 2002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 : &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a &#8221; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a. \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a- \u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629277<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; Leca Jean \u00ab R\u00e9flexions sur la participation politique des citoyens en France \u00bb in Yves M\u00e9ny<em>, Id\u00e9ologies, partis politiques et groupes sociaux, \u00c9tudes r\u00e9unies pour Georges Lavau<\/em>, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po [Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques] 1991 [1re \u00e9dition 1989], coll. \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9f\u00e9rences\u00a0\u00bb p. 139<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; Braud Philippe&#8221; <em>Sociologie politique<\/em>&#8221; \u00a0Paris, LGDJ, 1998,p 603.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1996<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 59<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0645 \u0633 \u0630.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0640\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 :&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 :&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0640<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; v Timmons Roberts. Amy hite from modernization to globalization :blackwell publishers\/ usa 2000-p197<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljabriabed.net\/n77_01zindine.%282%29.htm#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 :&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0630\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f73\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u06292005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629[1]. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"post_format":[],"flags":[],"class_list":["post-21991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21991"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_format&post=21991"},{"taxonomy":"flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nachrat.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fflags&post=21991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}